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Ames, D.V., and Riggs, S.R. In review.
Part II: Geomorphic framework of the North Carolina Outer Banks. U.S. Geological
Survey Scientific
Investigations Report 2007-XXXX.
2006
Riggs, S.R., in review, Geologic
Evolution of the Lower Roanoke River and Albemarle Sound Drainage System in Response
to Climate
Change and Sea-Level Rise. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006-XXXX, 169 p.
Riggs, S.R.,and Ames, D.V., in press,
Effect of Storms on Barrier Island Dynamics, 1960-2001, Core Banks, Cape Lookout
National Seashore,
North Carolina. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006-XXXX, 120 p.
2005
Buckner, M.D., Mallinson, D.J., Riggs, S.R.,
and Thieler, E.R., 2005, Quaternary seismic stratigraphic framework of the
southern Albemarle Embayment: the
sequence stratigraphic response to evolving paleotopography. Geological
Society America SE Regional Meeting,
Miss, Absts. With Programs.
Buckner, M., Mallinson, D., Riggs, S.,
Thieler, R., and Foster, D., 2005, Quaternary seismic stratigraphic framework of
southern Albemarle Embayment:
sequence stratigraphic response to paleotopography. American Association
Of Petroleum Geologists Annual Meeting.
Culver, S.J., Ames, D.V., Corbett, D.R.,
Mallinson, D.J., Riggs, S.R., Smith, C.G., and Vance, D.J., 2005, Foraminiferal and
sedimentary record of
late Holocene barrier island evolution, Pea Island, North Carolina: the role of storm overwash,
inlet
processes and anthropogenic modification. Journal of Coastal Research, v. 22, p.836-846.
Grand Pre, C.A., Culver, S.J., Corbett, D.R.,
Riggs, S.R., Snyder, S.W., Thieler, E.R., Mallinson, D.J., and Farrell, K., 2005,
Holocene paleoenvironmental
change in Pamlico Sound, North Caroliina: Episodic breaching of the Outer Banks.
Geological Society America SE
Regional Meeting, Miss, Absts. With Programs.
Ricardo, J., Culver, S., Mallinson, D.,
and Riggs, S., 2005, Late Holocene paleoenvironmental change in the Gull Island—
Salvo area of Pamlico Sound
and the North Carolina Outer Banks. Geological Society America SE Regional Meeting,
Miss, Absts. With Programs.
Ames, D.V., and Riggs, S.R., 2004,
Decadal-scale evolution of barrier island geomorphic-ecologic systems, North Carolina
Outer Banks:
SE-NE Regional GSA, Abstracts with Programs, v. 36, no. 2, p. , Tyson’s Corner, VA.
Burdette, K.E., Mallinson, D.J.,
Riggs, S.R., Culver, S.J., Brook, G., and Thieler, E.R. 2004.Chronostratigraphy and geologic
framework
of the Currituck sand ridges, Currituck County, NC, Geological Society America National Meeting,
Denver,
Absts. With Programs.
Farrell, K.M., Culver, S.J., Riggs, S.R.,
Mallinson, D.J., Thieler, E.R., Wehmiller, J., Hoffman, C.W., and Horton, B., 2004,
Valley fill facies and
characteristic gamma-ray log response patterns, late-Pleistocene to Holocene transgression,
Outer Banks,
North Carolina, USA. Geological Society America National Meeting, Denver, Absts. With Programs.
Havholm, K.G., Ames, D.V., Whittecar, G.R., Wenell, B.A., Riggs, S.R., Jol,
H.M., Berger, G.W., and Holmes, M.A., 2004,
Stratigraphy of back-barrier coastal dunes, northern North Carolina and
southern Virginia: Journal of Coastal Research,
v. 20, p. 980-999.
Jomp, J., Mallinson, D., Culver, S.J.,
and Riggs, S.R., 2004. Defining the Quaternary geologic framework of the Buxton
Inlet area, North Carolina.
Geological Society America National Meeting, Denver, Absts. With Programs.
Mallinson, D.J., Riggs, S.R., Thieler, E.R.,
and Foster, D., 2004, The seismic stratigraphic framework of eastern Pamlico
Sound, North Carolina: implications
for antecedent controls on coastal geomorphology: SE-NE Regional GSA,
Abstracts with Programs, v. 36, no. 2, p. ,
Tyson’s Corner, VA.
Mallinson, D.J., Riggs, S.R., Thieler, E.R.,
Foster, D.S., and Buckner, M. 2004. Seismic stratigraphic framework and
fluvial paleo-valleys of the North Carolina
coastal system. Geological Society America National Meeting, Denver,
Absts. With Programs.
Parham, P., Riggs, S., Culver, S., Mallinson, D.J.,
Burdette, K.E., and Wehmiller, J., 2004. Valley-fill versus interfluve:
Quaternary depositional patterns resulting from sea-level fluctuation,northeastern North Carolina. Geological
Society America National Meeting, Denver, Absts.
With Programs.
Pierson, J., Hoffman, W. Farrell, K.M.,
Thieler, E.R., Riggs, S.R., Culver, S.J., Mallinson, D.J., and Wehmiller, J., 2004.
Preliminary stratigraphic
analysis of Quaternary lithofacies associated with the Cape Lookout High, Outer Banks,
North Carolina. Geological
Society America National Meeting, Denver, Absts. With Programs.
Ricardo, J., Culver, S., Mallinson, D.,
and Riggs, S. 2004. Back-barrier stratigraphy and recent morphological evolution of
Hatteras Flats, Gull Island
to Salvo/Little Kinnekeet, Outer Banks, North Carolina. Geological Society America National
Meeting, Denver,
Absts. With Programs.
Riggs, S.R., 2004, Stan Riggs, in R. Moore and J.
Barnes, eds., Faces From the Flood: Hurricane Floyd Remembered: Univ.
of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, p. 187-194.
Riggs, S.R., Ames, D.V., Culver, S.J.,
Mallinson, D.J., Smith, C.G., and Corbett, D.R. 2004. Geomorphic, time-slice mapping
of dynamic barrier
islands, North Carolina’s Outer Banks: a basis for prudent management. Geological Society America
National
Meeting, Denver, Absts. With Programs.
Riggs, S.R., Mallinson, D.J., Culver, S.J.,
Corbett, D.R., and Ames, D.V., 2004. Origin, evolution, and demise of the double
barrier island system of northeastern North Carolina’s Outer Banks. Geological Society America National Meeting,
Denver, Absts. With Programs.
Riggs, S.R., Mallinson, D.J., Thieler, E.R.,
Culver, S.J., Corbett, D.R., and Ames, D.V., 2004, Interaction of sea level and
paleotopography in the Holocene
evolution of the US mid-Atlantic barrier island—estuarine system: 32ND International
Geological Congress, Florence,
Italy, Aug.
Riggs, S.R., Mallinson, D.J., Thieler, E.R.,
Culver, S.J., Corbett, D.R., and Ames, D.V., 2004, Antecedent topographic controls
of the Holocene barrier
island--estuarine system evolution, northeastern North Carolina: SE-NE Regional GSA, Abstracts
with Programs,
v. 36, no. 2, p. , Tyson’s Corner, VA.
Smith, C.G., Ames, D.V., Corbett, D.R.,
Culver, S.J., Mallinson, D.J., and Riggs, S.R., 2004, Geomorphic and stratigraphic
development of Pea Island National
Wildlife Refuge: the role of flood-tide deltas: SE-NE Regional GSA, Abstracts
with Programs, v. 36, no. 2, p. ,
Tyson’s Corner, VA.
Thieler, E.R., Riggs, S.R., Hoffman, C.W., List,
J.H., Mcninch, J.E., Mallinson, D.J., and Wehmiller, J.F., 2004, Regional
geologic mapping of the coastal zone to
identify and quantify coastal hazards: SE-NE Regional GSA, Abstracts
with Programs, v. 36, no. 2, p. , Tyson’s Corner,
VA.
Wehmiller, J.F., Thieler, E.R., Pellerito, V.,
Culver, S.J., Mallinson, D.J., Riggs, S.R., and Hoffman, C.W., 2004,
Aminostratigraphy of Quaternary coastal units, North Carolina Coastal Plain: SE-NE Regional GSA, Abstracts with
Programs, v. 36, no. 2, p. , Tyson’s Corner, VA.
2003
Ames, D.A., Riggs, S.R., and White, R.M., 2003,
Time-slice analysis of geomorphic—ecologic systems and decadal-scale
barrier island evolution, North Carolina Outer Banks: Geological Society of America, National Conference, Abstracts
with Programs, v. 35, no. 6, p.,
Seattle, WA.
Burdette, K., Mallinson, D., Riggs, S., and
Thieler, E., 2003, Ground penetrating radar investigations of paleoshoreline features
in Currituck County,
northeastern North Carolina: defining the geologic framework and sea level implications. Geological
Society
of America, National Conference, Abstracts with Programs, v. 35, no. 6, p., Seattle, WA.
Hoffman, C.W., and Riggs, S.R., 2003,
Remotely sensed digital geomorphic map of Cape Hatteras National Seashore, North
Carolina: Geological Society
of America, Memphis, TN, Abstracts with Programs, v. , no. , p.
Mallinson, D.J., Riggs, S.R., Ames, D.A.,
Hoffman, C.W., Thieler, E.R., and Crowson, R.A., 2003, Holocene geologic framework
and evolution of the northern
outer banks: results of ground penetrating radar and sedimentological investigations:
Geological Society of America,
National Conference, Abstracts with Programs, v. 35, no. 6, p., Seattle, WA.
Riggs, S.R., 2003, The framework of
North Carolina’s coastal system, in E. Bird, ed., The World’s Coasts.
Online,
Kluwer Publishing Co.
Riggs, S.R.,and Ames, D.V., 2003,
Drowning of North Carolina: Sea-Level Rise and Estuarine Dynamics. NC Sea Grant
Program, Raleigh, NC,
Pub. No. UNC-SG-03-04, 152 p.
Riggs, S.R., Mallinson, D.J., Thieler, E.R.,
Culver, S.J., Corbett, D.R., and Ames, D.A., 2003, Role of sea-level fluctuation,
paleotopography, and sediment supply in Holocene evolution of northeastern North Carolina barrier island—estuarine
system: Geological Society
of America, National Conference, Abstracts with Programs, v. 35, no. 6, p., Seattle, WA.
Thieler, E.R., Riggs, S.R., Hoffman, C.W.,
Wehmiller, J.F., Mallinson, D.J., Foster, D.S., Culver, S.J., Farrell, K.M., Bratton, J.F.,
and McNinch, J.E., 2003,
The record of Quaternary sea-level change, North Carolina Coastal Plain, mid-Atlantic US:
XVI International Society
of the Quaternary (INQUA) Congress, Reno, NV.
Tully, L., D.R. Corbett, S. Culver, and S. Riggs,
2003, Significance of eroding marshes as a sediment source to the Pamlico
Sound, North Carolina: Geological Society
of America, National Conference, Abstracts with Programs, v. 35, no. 6, p.,
Seattle, WA.
2002
Anderson, J., Belknap, D., Douglas, B.,
FitzGerald, D., Fletcher, C., Holman, R., Lane, R., Leatherman, S., Richmond, B.,
Riggs, S., Rodriguez, A., Tebbens, S., Tornquist, T., and van de Plassche, O., 2002, CoForce: Coastal Forcasting in
Rapidly Changing Environments: GSA Today, v. 12, no. 2, p. 46.
Culver, S.J., Riggs, S.R., Thieler, E.R.,
Wehmiller, J.F., Snyder, S.W., Mallinson, D.A., Bratton, J., 2002, Quaternary sea-level
fluctuations and environmental change indicated by subsurface foraminiferal assemblages, Outer Banks, North Carolina:
Eos Trans.
AGU, 83(47), Fall Meeting. Supp 1., Abstract OS71B-0284.
Hoffman, C.W., Thieler, E.R., Riggs, S.R.,
and Schwab, W.C., 2002, The North Carolina coastal geology cooperative—a model
of Federal, State, and Academic Cooperation: Eos Trans. AGU, 83(47), Fall Meeting. Supp 1., Abstract OS52F-01.
Mallinson, D.A., Riggs, S.R., Thieler, E.R.,
Culver, S.J., Hoffman, C.W., and Wehmiller, J.F., 2002, Neogene seismic stratigraphic
framework of the Albemarle Embayment: Bald Head Island Conference, Ft Fisher, NC.
Mallinson, D.A., Riggs, S.R., Thieler, E.R.,
Culver, S.J., Corbett, D.R., Hoffman, C.W., Wehmiller, J.F. and Foster, D., 2002,
Neogene seismic stratigraphic framework and fill history of the northeastern Albemarle embayment, North Carolina:
Eos Trans. AGU, 83(47),
Fall Meeting. Supp 1., Abstract OS52F-05.
Murphy, M.A., and Riggs, S.R., 2002,
Shoreline erosion in the Albemarle—Pamlico estuarine system, northeastern North
Carolina: Eos Trans. AGU, 83(47), Fall Meeting. Supp 1., Abstract OS71B-0289.
Riggs, S.R., 2002, Life at the Edge of
North Carolina’s Coastal System, in C. Beal and C. Prioli, C., eds., Life at the Edge
of the Sea. Coastal Carolina Press, Wilmington, NC, p. 63-96.
Riggs, S.R., Culver, S.J., Mallinson, D.A.,
Corbett, D.R., Ames, D.V., and Murphy, M.A., 2002, Evolutionary Development,
collapse, and Back-Stepping of a Barrier Island System, Cape Hatteras National Seashore (CHNS), NC: Geological
Society of America Abstracts with
Programs, v. 34, no. 6, p., Denver, CO.
Riggs, S.R., Mallinson, D.A., Thieler, E.R.,
Wehmiller, J.F., Culver, S.J., Hoffman, C.W., and Ames, D.V., 2002, Quaternary
enigma of North Carolina: Bald Head
Island Conference, Ft Fisher, NC.
Riggs, S.R., Thieler, E.R., Mallinson, D.A.,
Culver, S.J., Corbett, D.R., Hoffman, C.W., 2002, Role of geologic framework,
paleotopography, sediment supply, and human modification in the evolutionary development of the northeastern NC
barrier island system: Eos Trans. AGU, 83(47),
Fall Meeting. Supp 1., Abstract OS52F-04.
Smith, C.G., Ames, D., Corbett, D.R.,
Culver, S.J., Mallinson, D.A., Riggs, S.R., and Vance, D. 2002. The late Holocene
stratigraphy of an inlet-dominated barrier island, Pea Island, North Carolina: Eos Trans. AGU, 83(47), Fall Meeting.
Supp 1., Abstract OS71B-0291.
White, R.M, Riggs, S.R., Mallinson, D.A., and
Ames, D.V., 2002, Process-response, time-slice, geomorphic and ecologic
mapping of Core Banks, Cape Lookout National
Seashore, NC: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs,
v. 34, no. 6, p., Denver, CO.
White, R.M., Riggs, S.R., Mallinson, D.A., and
Ames, D.V., 2002, Process-response, time-slice, geomorphic and ecologic
mapping of Core Banks, Cape Lookout National
Seashore (CLNS), NC:Eos Trans. AGU, 83(47), Fall Meeting.
Supp 1., Abstract OS71B-0288.
Vance, D., Culver, S., Ames, D., Corbett, D.,
Mallinson, D., and Riggs, S., 2002, A record of the interplay of storm events and
anthropenic environmental
modification on the stratigraphic record of the North Carolina Outer Banks, U.S.A.: Geological
Society of America,
Abstracts with Programs, Southeastern Sectional Annual Meeting, v. 34, no. 2, p. A-24.
2001
Cleary, W.J., McLeod, M.A., Rauscher, M.A.,
Johnston, M.K., and Riggs, S.R., 2001, Beach nourishment on hurricane impacted
barriers in Southeastern
North Carolina, USA: targeting shoreface and tidal inlet sand resources: Journal of Coastal
Research, v. 34,
p. 232-255.
Mallinson, D., Ames, D., Riggs, S.,
Crowson, R.A., Foster, N., and Hoffman, C.W., 2001, Ground penetrating radar defines the
Holocene and
Pleistocene geology of the North Carolina Outer Banks: Geological Society of America Annual Meeting,
Boston, MA, v. 33, no. 6, p. A-166.
Riggs, S.R., 2001, Anatomy of a flood, in
Maiolo, J.R., Whitehead, J.C., McGee, M., King, L., Johnson, J., and Stone, H., eds.,
Facing Our Future: Hurricane
Floyd and Recovery in the Coastal Plain. Coastal Carolina Press, Wilmington, NC, p. 29-45.
Riggs, S.R., 2001, Anatomy of a
riverine--estuarine flood event: geologic framework, ecosystem modification, and human
encroachment:
Estuarine Research Federation, Biennual Conference 2001, St Pete Beach, FL, Conference Abstracts,
p. 117.
Riggs, S.R., 2001, Quaternary history
of selected Coastal Plain drainage systems and their relationship to the underlying
Cretaceous framework:
North Carolina: Geological Society of America, 50th Annual Southeastern Section, Raleigh,
NC, Abstracts
with Programs, v. 33, no. 2, p. A-75.
Riggs, S.R., 2001, Resolution of
millenial- to decadal-scale Holocene climatic/sea-level fluctuations and the coastal response:
US mid-Atlantic
coastal system: IGCP 437 Meeting, University of Durham, Durham, England; Abstracts, p. 39
Riggs, S.R., 2001, Shoreline Erosion in
North Carolina Estuaries: NC Sea Grant College Program, Raleigh, NC, Pub. No.
UNC-SG-01-11, 69 p.
Riggs, S.R., Ames, D.V., Brant, R.,
and Sager, E., 2001, The Waccamaw Drainage System: Geology and dynamics of a
coastal wetland, southeastern North Carolina. N.C. Division of Water Resources Pub., 238 p.
On line book available at
http://www.ncwater.org/Reports_and_Publications/waccamaw/wacrept8.htm
Riggs, S.R., Hazelton, E.L., and Ames, D.V.,
2001, Anatomy of North Carolina’s Coastal Plain drainage basins: a critical
framework for future land-use management: in Watersheds to Estuaries: Basin Management in the 21st Century:
Water Resources Research Institute,
Raleigh, NC, Abstracts with Programs, IPS No. 15, p. 12
Riggs, S.R., Hoffman, C.W., and Boss, S.K.,
2001, Role of geologic framework, physical dynamics, and sand resource
potential for beach nourishment on the North Carolina Outer Banks: Geological Society of America, 50th Annual
Southeastern Section, Raleigh, NC,
Abstracts with Programs, v. 33, no. 2, p. A-20—A-21.
Thieler, E.R., Riggs, S.R., Hoffman, C.W.,
and Schwab, W.C., 2001, Geology for a changing coast: the North Carolina
Cooperative: Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Boston, MA, v. 33, no. 6, p. A-341.
2000
Cleary, W.J., Riggs, S.R., Sault, M.E., and
Johnston, M.K., 2000, Variations in inlet behavior and shoreface geology:
influence on a perched barrier, Onslow Beach, NC: Geological Society of America, 49th Annual Meeting of the
Southeastern Section, Charleston, SC, Abstracts with
Programs, v. 32, n. 2, p. A11.
Fletcher, C., Anderson, J., Crook, K.,
Kaminsky, G., Larcombe, P., Murray-Wallace, C.V., Sansone, F., Scott, D., Riggs, S.,
Sallenger, A., Shennan, I., Theiler, R., and Wehmiller, J.F., 2000, Coastal sedimentary research examines critical issues
of national and global priority: EOS, v. 81, no. 17, p.181/186.
Fletcher, C., Anderson, J., Crook, K., Kaminsky, G.,
Larcombe, P., Murray-Wallace, C.V., Sansone, F., Scott, D., Riggs, S.,
Sallenger, A., Shennan, I., Theiler, R., and Wehmiller, J.F., 2000, Research in the sedimentary geology of the coastal
zone and inner shelf: GSA Today, v. 10, no. 6,
p. 10-11.
Grimes, A.H., and Riggs, S.R., 2000, Shoreface
response to paleo-drainage system controls: Geological Society of America,
49th Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Section, Charleston, SC, Abstracts with Programs, v. 32, n. 2, p. A22.
Riggs, S.R., 2000, Development and storms: their
environmental consequences upon the North Carolina coastal system: Special
Symposium on the Diverse Impacts of Hurricanes on Coastal North Carolina: Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Marine
and Estuarine Shallow Water Science
and Management Conference, March 12-16, Atlantic City, NJ, p. 41.
Riggs, S.R., 2000, Did we create our own flood
crisis in eastern North Carolina? in Rickert, E.W., ed., Eye of the Storm: Coastal
Carolina Press, Wilmington, NC, p. 94-99.
Riggs, S.R., 2000, Holocene coastal response to
small-scale climatic/sea-level fluctuations in northeastern North Carolina:
Geological Society of America, 49th Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Section, Charleston, SC, Abstracts with Programs,
v. 32, n. 2, p. A69.
Riggs, S.R., 2000, Outer Banks from Ocracoke to
Pea Island: Merging of the Sand and Sea, in Frankenberg, D., ed., Exploring
North Carolina’s Natural Areas: Parks, Nature Preserves, and Hiking Trails: University of North Carolina Press,
Chapel Hill, p. 28-40.
Riggs, S.R., 2000, Resolution of large- and
small-scale climatic/sea-level fluctuations and their Holocene coastal response:
northeastern North Carolina: 26th Annual Assateague Shelf and Shore Workshop, Conway, SC, Program with Abstracts.
Riggs, S.R., 2000, Were human impacts upon the
riverine systems of coastal North Carolina significant factors in the flood
of September 1999?: Annual North Carolina Water Resources Research Conference, NC State Univ., March 30, 2000,
Abstracts of Presentations: IPS No. 14, p. 22.
Riggs, S.R., and Ames, D., 2000, The 1999 ‘Flood
of the Century’: were human impacts upon the riverine system significant
flood factors?: Geological Society of America, 49th Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Section, Charleston, SC,
Abstracts with Programs, v. 32, n. 2, p. A69.
Riggs, S.R., and Cleary, W.J., 2000, Role of
stratigraphic framework and paleotopography in barrier island sediment supply:
past and future: Geological Society of America, 49th Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Section, Charleston, SC,
Abstracts with Programs, v. 32, n. 2, p. A69.
Riggs, S.R., and Frankenberg, D. 2000, Downeast
lowlands: being swallowed by the sea, in Frankenberg, D., ed., Exploring
North Carolina’s Natural Areas: Parks, Nature Preserves, and Hiking Trails: University of North Carolina Press,
Chapel Hill, p. 41-53.
Riggs, S.R., Rudolph, G.L., and Ames, D.V., 2000,
Erosional scour and geologic evolution of Croatan Sound, Northeastern
North Carolina: N.C. Department of Transportation, Raleigh, NC, Rept. No. FHWA/NC/2000-002, 115 p.
Riggs, S.R., Snyder, S.W., Ames, D., and Stille, P.,
2000, Chronostratigraphy of Upper Cenozoic phosphorites on the North
Carolina continental margin and oceanographic implications for phosphogenesis, in, Glenn, C.R., Prevot-Lucas, L.,
and Lucas, J., eds., Authigenic Marine Minerals:
From Global to Microbial: Journal of Sedimentary Research, Special
Publication No. 66, p. 369-385.
York, L.L., Thieler, E.R., Brill, A.L., Riggs, S.R.,
and Wehmiller, J.F., 2000, Aminostratigraphic age estimate for the Suffolk
Scarp, North Carolina Coastal Plain: Geological Society of America, 49th Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Section,
Charleston, SC, Abstracts with Programs,
v. 32, n. 2, p. A85.
1999
Ames, D., Riggs, S., Sager, E., Wenell, B.,
Havholm, K., and Whittecar, R., 1999, The evolution of Jockeys Ridge dune field,
Nags Head, NC: 25th Assateague Shelf and Shore Workshop, Lewes, DE, Abstracts, p. 7.
Johnsen, C.D., Cleary, W.J., and Riggs, S.R., 1999,
Seafloor mapping of the shoreface, Onslow Beach, N. Carolina, using
digital sidescan sonar and seismic reflection: Geological Society of America, Annual Meeting of the Northeastern Section,
Providence, RI, Abstracts with Programs.
Riggs, S.R., 1999, Coupled inner shelf-shoreline
sediment responses to small-scale Holocene sea-level fluctuations: North
Carolina coastal zone, in Fletcher, C.H., and Matthews, J.V., eds., Non-steady State of the Inner Shelf--Shoreline:
Coastal Change on Time Scales of Decades
to Millennia in the late Quaternary: Univ. Hawaii Press, Honolulu, p. 165-167.
Riggs, S., 1999, The elusive trail of a Holocene
sea-level/climate history for the US mid-Atlantic coastal zone: 25th Assateague
Shelf and Shore Workshop, Lewes, DE, Abstracts, p. 15.
Riggs, S.R., and Snyder, S.W., 1999, Macrobenthic
bioerosional processes and morphological succession on continental
shelf carbonate hardbottoms: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Annual Meeting, Abstracts with Programs,
v. 8, p. A117.
Riggs, S.R., Snyder, S.W., Ames, D., and
Stille, P., 1999, Chronostratigraphy of Upper Cenozoic phosphorites on the North
Carolina continental margin and oceanographic implications for phosphogenesis, in, Glenn, C.R., and Lucas, J., eds.,
Marine Authigenesis:
From Global to Microbial: Journalof Sedimentary Research Special Publication No. 66, p. 369-385.
Wise, V.L., Cleary, W.J., and Riggs, S.R., 1999,
Estuarine infilling and flood-tidal delta development: New River, North Carolina:
Geological Society of America, Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Section, Athens, GA, Abstracts with Programs.
Wise, V.L., Cleary, W.J., and Riggs, S.R., 1999,
Stages of Holocene estuarine development of New River, North Carolina:
Geological Society of America, Annual Meeting of the Northeastern Section, Providence, RI, Abstracts with Programs.
1998
Boss, S.K., Hoffman, C.W., and Riggs, S.R., 1998,
Seafloor mapping and sand resource assessment of the North Carolina
inner continental shelf (Oregon Inlet to Kitty Hawk): Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Toronto, Canada,
Abstracts with Programs, v. 30, n. 7, p. A228.
Boss, S.K., Zaiger, K.K., Riggs, S.R., and Cleary,
W.J., 1998, Acoustic expression of fining upward Miocene depositional
cycles, Onslow Bay, North Carolina: Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Toronto, Canada, Abstracts with
Programs, v. 30, n. 7, p. A268.
Pilkey, O.H., Neal, W.J.,
Riggs, S.R. and others, 1998, The North Carolina Shore and Its Barrier Islands: Restless Ribbons
of Sand: Duke University Press, Durham, NC, 318 pp.
Reiner, J., Ambrose, W., and Riggs, S., 1998,
Bioerosion of Pleistocene limestone hardbottoms in Onslow Bay, NC:
Geological Society of America, Northeastern Sectional Meeting, Portland, ME, Abstracts with Programs.
Riggs, S.R., 1998, Development of hardbottoms and
associated sediment facies on sediment-starved continental margins:
15th International Sedimentological Congress, Alicante, Spain, Abstracts, p. 663-664.
Riggs, S.R., 1998, Upper Cenozoic phosphorites of
the southeastern U.S.continental margin: Symposium on the Geologic Resources
of Southeastern U.S.: Society of Mining Engineers Annual Meeting, Orlando, FL.
Riggs, S.R., Ambrose, W.G., Cook, J.W.,
Snyder, S.W., & Snyder, S.W., 1998, Sediment production on sediment-starved continental
margins: the inter-relationship between hardbottoms, sedimentologic & benthic community processes, & storm dynamics:
Jour. Sedimentary Geol., v. 68, p. 155-168.
Riggs, S., Brant, R., Ames, D., Sager, E., and
Rigsby, C., 1998, Geologic framework controls and fluvial sediment responses of
perched drainage systems: 15th International Sedimentological Congress, Alicante, Spain, Abstracts, p. 664-665.
Rudolph, G.L., and Riggs, S.R., 1998, Effects
of Holocene sea-level fluctuation on a drowned-tributary estuary, Croatan Sound,
North Carolina: 24th Annual Assateague Shelf and Shore Workshop, Fairfax, Va., Technical Program and Abstracts, p. 32-33.
Sager, E.D., and Riggs, S.R., 1998, Models for
Holocene valley-fill history of Albemarle Sound, North Carolina, in Alexander, C.,
Henry, V.J., and Davis, R., eds., Tidalites: Processes and Products: Journal of Sedimentary Research Special Publication
No. 61, p. 119-127.
Snyder, S.W., and Riggs, S.R., 1998, The ancestral
Roanoke-Albemarle fluvial system: its influence over shoreline retreat rates
on the North Carolina Outer Banks: Geological Society of America, Southeast Sectional Meeting, Charleston, WV, Abstracts
with Programs, v. 30, no. 4, p. 60.
Wenell, B.A., Havholm, K.G., Whittecar, R., Jol, H.M.,
Riggs, S., and Ames,D., 1998, History of active back-barrier coastal dunes,
northeastern North Carolina and southeastern Virginia: a progress report: Geological Society of America Annual Meeting,
Toronto, Canada, Abstracts with Programs, v. 30,
n. 7, p. A138.
Zaiger, K.K., Boss, S.K., Riggs, S.R., and Cleary,
W.J., 1998, Marine geological surveys for naval undersea training ranges:
Geological Society of America Annual Meeting,
Toronto, Canada, Abstracts with Programs, v. 30, n. 7, p. A77.
1997
Brant, D.R., Riggs, S.R., and Rigsby, C.A., 1997,
Depositional history of the Waccamaw River in southeastern North Carolina:
Geological Society of America, Southeastern
Sectional Meeting, Auburn, Alabama.
Riggs, S.R., Snyder, Scott W., Stille, P., and
Snyder, Stephen W., 1997,Upper Cenozoic chronostratigraphy of mid-Atlantic
phosphogenesis: Geological Society of America,
Cordilleran Sectional Meeting, Kailua-Kono, HI.
Riggs, S.R., Stille, P., and Ames, D., 1997,
Sr isotopic age analysis of co-occurring Miocene phosphate grain types on the North
Carolina continental shelf:
Journal of Sedimentary Research, v. 67, p. 65-73.
1996
Cleary, W.J., Riggs, S.R., Marcy, D.C., and
Snyder, S.W., 1996, The influence of inherited geological framework upon a hardbottom
dominated shoreface on a high energy shelf: Onslow Bay, North Carolina, USA, in De Batiste, M., and Jacobs, P., eds.,
Geology
of Siliciclastic Shelf Seas: Geological
Society of London, Spec. Pub. No. 117, p. 249-266.
Cook, J.W., Nelson, B.A., Riggs, S.R., & Snyder, S.W.,
1996, Benthic bioerosional communities and their relation to hardbottom
habitats on the mid-Atlantic continental shelf: 24th Benthic Ecology Meeting, Columbia, SC, p. 29.
Cook, J.W., Riggs, S.R., and Snyder, Scott W., 1996,
Bioerosion and development of morphology and relief on mid-Atlantic
hardbottoms: Geological Society of America Ann. Meet.,Denver, v. 28, n. 7, p. A278.
Riggs, S.R., 1996, Conflict on the not-so-fragile barrier island systems: Geotimes, v. 41, n. 12, p. 14-18.
Riggs, S.R., 1996, Sediment evolution and
habitat function of organic-rich muds within the Albemarle estuarine system, NC:
Estuaries, v. 19, no. 2A, p.169-185.
Riggs, S.R., Cook, J.W., Snyder, S.W., & Ambrose, W.G.,
1996, Differential bioerosion of shelf hardbottoms and the effect on
benthic habitats: 24th Benthic Ecology Meeting, Columbia, SC, p. 70.
Riggs, S.R., Sager, E.D., & Snyder, S.W., 1996,
Tidalite sedimentation, channel incisement, and barrier island development in
shallow microtidal coastal embayments: sedimentologic response to Holocene eustatic sea-level fluctuations: Abstracts,
International Conference on Tidal Sedimentology,
Savannah, GA, May 12-16, 1996, p. 91-92.
Riggs, S.R., Sager, E.D., & Snyder, S.W., 1996,
Sedimentation in shallow coastal embayments and associated barrier island
development: sedimentologic response to Holocene climatic and eustatic sea-level fluctuations: Program with Abstracts and
Field Trip Guides, Assateague Shelf and Shore
Conference, Duke University Marine Lab, Beaufort, NC, April 26-27, 1996, p. 5.
Riggs, S.R., Snyder, S.W., Hine, A.C.,
Mearns, D.L., and Snyder, S.W., 1996, Hardbottom morphology and relationship to the
geologic framework of Onslow Bay, North Carolina continental shelf: Journal of Sedimentary Research,
v. 66, p. 830-846.
Riggs, S.R., Snyder, Scott W., Snyder, Stephen W.,
and Stille, P., 1996, Cyclical Upper Cenozoic phosphorite sedimentation:
oceanographic and chronostratigraphic implications for the mid-Atlantic continental margin: Geological Society of America
Annual Meeting, Denver, CO., v. 28, n. 7, p. A64.
Sager, E.D., Riggs, S.R., & Snyder, S.W., 1996,
Changing patterns of estuarine tidalite sedimentation through the Holocene
transgression, Albemarle Sound, North Carolina: Abstracts, International Conference on Tidal Sedimentology, Savannah,
GA, May 12-16, 1996, p. 93-94.
Sager, E.D., Riggs, S.R., and Snyder, Stephen W.,
1996, Complex Holocene infill history of a mid-Atlantic incised valley-fill
system: an integrated lith-, seismic, and chronostratigraphic synthesis: Geological Society of America Annual Meeting,
Denver, CO., v. 28, n. 7, p. A118.
Snyder, S.W., Boss, S.K., & Riggs, S.R., 1996,
Identifying the stratigraphic controls over shoreface morphologies and shoreline
retreat rates within the northern North Carolina Outer Banks: Program with Abstracts and Field Trip Guides, Assateague
Shelf and Shore Conference, Duke University Marine Lab, Beaufort, NC, April 26-27,
1996, p. 6.
1995
Bray, J.T., Riggs, S.R., & Ames, D.V., 1995, Acid
sediment-extractions for metals: are they the same under the skin?: American
Chemical Society Workshop on "Metal Speciation and Contamination of Surface Water, Abstracts 1995
Cleary, W.J., Riggs, S.R., Thieler, E.R., &
Snyder, S.W., 1995, Inter-relationships between shoreface types, stratigraphy and coastal
processes: Onslow Bay, NC: 16th Annual European International Sedimentological Meeting, April 1995.
Cook, J.W., Nelson, B.A., Riggs, S.R., & Snyder, S.W.,
1995, Bioerosion of hardbottoms and sediment production on a sediment-
starved, mid-Atlantic continental shelf: Geological Society of American, Abstracts with Programs, v. 27, no. 6,
p. A427-A428.
Marcy, D.C., Cleary, W.J., Snyder, S.W., & Riggs,
S.R., 1995, Hardbottom dominated shorefaces: coastwise variations along a
foreland, southeastern North Carolina: Geological Society of American, Abstracts with Programs, v. 27, no. 6, p. A78.
Marcy, D.C., Cleary, W.J., Snyder, S.W., Riggs, S.R.,
& Thieler, E.R., 1995, A hardbottom dominated shoreface on a high-energy
shelf: Society of Sedimentary Geology, SEPM Congress on Sedimentary Geology, Program and Abstracts, v. 1, p. 88.
Riggs, S.R., Cleary, W.J., and Snyder, S.W.,
1995, Influence of inherited geologic framework upon barrier beach morphology
and shoreface dynamics: Marine Geology, v. 126, p. 213-234.
Riggs, S.R., Snyder, S.W., & Ambrose, W.G., 1995,
Sediment production on sediment-starved continental margins: inter-
relationships between hardbottoms, dynamic processes, and benthic community structure: Geological Society of American,
Abstracts with Programs, v. 27, no. 6, p. A428.
Riggs, S.R., Stille, P., Snyder, S.W., Snyder, S.W.,
Clauer, N., & Ames, D., 1995, Chronostratigraphy of cyclical phosphorite
sediment sequences on the mid-Atlantic continental margin: Society of Sedimentary Geology, SEPM Congress on Sedimentary
Geology, Program and Abstracts, v. 1, p. 105.
Snyder, S.W., & Riggs, S.R., 1995, Stratigraphic
control over shoreface morphologies, related sediment dynamics and shoreline
retreat rates: examples from the northern North Carolina Outer Banks: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with
Programs,
v. 27, no. 6, p. A78.
Snyder, S.W., Riggs, S.R., Schmid, K.A., & Ambrose,
W.G., 1995, Sediment production/dynamics on a sediment-starved
continental margin:
interdependent links between livebottom communities, hardbottom habitats and storm-events on the
North Carolina continental shelf: Society of Sedimentary Geology, SEPM Congress on Sedimentary Geology, Program
and Abstracts, v. 1, p. 116.
Snyder, S.W., Merchant, S.P., McManus, T.R., Riggs,
S.R., Chanton, J., & Burnett, W.C., 1995, Leaky margins: a preliminary
assessment of nutrient-rich aquifer seeps on the North Carolina continental margin: Society of Sedimentary Geology,
SEPM
Congress on Sedimentary Geology,
Program and Abstracts, v. 1, p. 116.
Thieler, E.R., Pilkey, O.H., Cleary, W.J., & Riggs,
S.R., 1995, The Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina shoreface: not an equilibrium
profile: Geological Society of American, Abstracts with Programs, v. 27, no. 6, p. A78.
1994
Ambrose, W.G., Renaud, P.E., & Riggs, S.R., 1994,
Biological-geological interactions: effects of severe storms on benthic
macroalgal communities and implications for fisheries resources: European Marine Biology Society, Vienna, Austria,
August 1994.
Bray, J.T., Riggs, S.R., & Ames, D.W., 1994, A
comparison of the A/P study sediment extraction procedure with other extraction
procedures for characterizing heavy metal contamination in fine grained, organic-rich estuarine muds: US EPA conference
on Marine and Estuarine Shallow Water Science and Management in the Mid-Atlantic Region, Atlantic City, NJ,
March 8-11, 1994, Program with Abstracts, p. 54.
Cleary, W.J., & Riggs, S.R., 1994, A reconnaisance
study of shoreface types and stratigraphy: southwestern Onslow Bay, N.C., USA:
International Sedimentological Congress, Reciefe, Brazil.
Renaud, PE, Riggs, SR, & Ambrose, WG, 1994,
Dependence of macroalgal growth upon hardbottom morphology and associated
surficial sediment bodies on the Carolina Continental Shelf: Benthic Ecology, Abstracts with Programs.
Riggs, S.R., & Ames, D.V., 1994, Functions of
nonvegetated, organic-rich mud sediment habitats of the North Carolina estuarine
system: US EPA conferance on Estuarine and Marine Shallow Water Habitats in the Mid-Atlantic Region, Atlantic City, NJ,
March 8-11, 1994.
Riggs, S.R., Bray, J.T., & Ames, D.V., 1994,
Regional linkages between man-induced trace metals, sediment quality, and functional
dynamics of the North Carolina estuarine system: US EPA conferance on Estuarine and Marine Shallow Water Habitats in the
Mid-Atlantic Region, Atlantic City, NJ,
March 8-11, 1994.
Riggs, S.R., Schmid, K.A., & Snyder, S.W., 1994,
Holocene mid-shelf sedimentation: complex interaction of storms, benthic organisms,
and Cenozoic hardbottoms: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs.
Riggs, S.R., Snyder, Stephen W., & Ambrose, W.G.,
1994, Dynamic interaction between the geologic framework of the continental
shelf and associated benthic processes: Southeast Coastal Ocean Research Conference, Seabrook Island, S.C., November
1994, Program and Abstracts, p. 40-41.
Riggs, S.R., Snyder, S.W., & Snyder, S.W., 1994,
Stratigraphic evolution of hardbottom morphologies on sediment-stareved shelf
systems
and their relationship to the geologic framework: mid-Atlantic continental margins: Geological Society of America,
Abstracts with Programs, v. 26, no. 7., p.
A151-A152.
Schmid, K.A., & Riggs, S.R., 1994, Relationship of
Holocene sediments to morphology and composition of hardbottom features
on the continental shelf, North Carolina: Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs.
Thieler, E.R., Cleary, W.J., Schwab, W.C., Riggs,
S.R., & Pilkey, O.H., 1994, Geology of the Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina
shoreface: implications for the equilibrium profile concept: Southeast Coastal Ocean Research Conference, Seabrook Island,
S.C., November 1994, Program and Abstracts,
p. 37.
Thieler, E.R., Pilkey, O.H., Cleary, W.J., and Riggs,
S.R., 1994, Using beach replenishment sand to identify sediment dispersal
patterns on the shoreface off Wrightsville Beach,NC: EOS, v. 75, no. 44, p. 340.
Toulkeridisi, T., Stille, P., & Riggs, S., 1994,
Isotopic evidence for rare earth element mobility in Miocene phosphate peloids
from the North Carolina continental shelf caused by reworking during the Holocene: Global Change and Marine Geology
at the 85th Annual Meeting of the Geologische
Vereinigung, Germany.
1993
Burnett, W.C., Riggs, S.R., Orem, W., Cable, P.,
Stanton, G., & Gilliam, B., 1993, The origin of the insular phosphate deposits
of Palau, Western Caroline Islands: International Geological Correlation Program 325 International Symposium and Field
Workshop "Concepts and Controversies in
Phosphogenesis", Interlaken, Switzerland, Sep. 6-13, 1993.
Cleary, W.J., Riggs, S.R., & Thieler, E.R., 1993,
Barrier/lagoon and shoreface Holocene stratigraphy: Masonboro Island, N.C.:
Geological Society of America, 1993 Abstracts with Programs, v. 25, no. 4, p. 8.
Riggs, S.R., 1993, Influence of geologic framework
on barrier islands in North Carolina: Geological Society of America, 1993
Abstracts with Programs, v. 25, no. 4, p. 64.
Riggs, S.R., 1993, Post-glacial depositional history
of the Lower Roanoke River and Albemarle Sound estuary, North Carolina:
Proceedings of the Roanoke River Wildlife Management Workshop, US Fish and Wildlife Service, NC Wildlife Resources
Commission, The Nature Conservancy, Windsor,
NC, August 10-12, 1993, p. 19-20.
Riggs, S.R., & Cleary, W.J., 1993, Influence of
inherited geologic framework upon barrier island morphology and shoreface
dynamics: Large Scale Coastal Behavior '93, St. Petersburg, FL, U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 93-381,
p. 173-176.
Riggs, S.R., Klingman, C.R., & Wyrick, R.A., 1993,
Late Quaternary depositional history of the Albemarle Embayment,
North Carolina: Geological Society of America, 1993 Abstracts with Programs, v. 25, no. 4, p. 64-65.
Riggs, S.R., Ambrose, W.G., Snyder, Stephen W., &
Snyder, Scott W., 1993, Relationship of the geologic framework of
hardbottom habitats and nutrient-rich groundwater
discharge to benthic community structure: Onslow Bay, North Carolina:
NOAA's Coastal Ocean Program, Southeast United States Coast Workshop, Charleston, S.C., p. 82-83.
Riggs, S., Stille, P., and Clauer, N., 1993,
Sr istotopic analysis of phosphate peloids through multiple sea-level cycles: testing
the depositional model, North Carolina
continental margin, in V. Zullo, W. Harris, T. Scott, and R. Portel, eds., The Neogene
of Florida and Adjacent Regions:
Florida Geological Survey, Spec. Pub.37, p. 107-109.
Riggs, S.R., Stille, P., Clauer, N., & Ames, D.V.,
1993, Utilizing Sr and Nd isotopic analysis to resolve old controversies of in
situ versus reworked phosphorites in Miocene and Quaternary sediments of the North Carolina continental shelf: International
Geological Correlation Program
325 International Symposium and Field Workshop "Concepts and Controversies in
Phosphogenesis",
Interlaken, Switzerland, Sep. 6-13.
Snyder, S.W., Hine, A.C., Riggs, S.R., and
Snyder, S.W., 1993, Miocene geology of the continental shelf, Onslow Bay, North
Carolina: North Carolina GeologicalSurvey, Map Series No. 3.
Thieler, E.R., Cleary, W.J., & Riggs, S.R., 1993,
Shoreface sedimentation on a replenished beach, Wrightsville Beach, N.C.:
Geological Society of America, 1993 Abstracts with Programs, v. 25, no. 4, p. 73.
1992
Cleary, W.J., Thieler, E.R., & Riggs, S.R., 1992,
A reconnaissance survey of shoreface sedimentation off a replenished barrier
island, Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina, USA: Geological Society of New Zealand, Misc. Pub. 65A, Abstracts for IGCP
274 International Symposium on Diversity and
Coastal Evolution in the Quaternary, 1992, Wellington, N.Z., p. 13.
Klingman, C.R., Wyrick, R.A., & Riggs, S.R., 1992,
Man induced evolution of sedimentation patterns within the Inner Albemarle
Sound--Lower Roanoke Riveoastal areas, North Carolina: Geol. Soc. of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 24, no. 2, p. 24.
Riggs, S.R., 1992, Inter-relationships between
phosphorites and associated biologically productive hardbottoms, North Carolina
continental shelf: 23rd Annual Underwater Mining Institute, Washington D.C., Program with Abstracts, p. 22-23.
Riggs, S.R., Bray, J.T., Hamilton, J.C., & Yeates,
D.D., 1992, Sedimentation of man induced trace metals in organic-rich muds
of the Neuse River estuarine system: Geol. Soc. of America, Abstracts with Programs, v. 24, no. 2, p. 60-61.
Riggs, S.R., Stille, P., & Clauer, N., 1992, Sr
isotopic analysis of phosphate peloids through multiple sea-level cycles: testing
the depositional model for the NC continental margin: IGCP 325 International Symposium on Phosphorites, Assiut, Egypt,
Abstracts, p. 51-52.
Riggs, S.R., Stille, P., & Clauer, N., 1992, Sr
isotopic analysis of phosphate peloids through multiple sea-level cycles: testing
the depositional model for the NC continental margin: Third Bald Head Island conference on Coastal Plain Geology,
Hilton Head, S.C., Abstracts.
Riggs, S.R., Stille, P., & Clauer, N., 1992, Sr
isotopic analysis of phosphate grains within high-frequency depositional cycles:
unraveling complex processes of sedimentation: Abstracts and Guidebook, Russian Academy of Science, Institute of the
Lithosphere, Moscow, p. 10-11.
Snyder, Stephen W., Hine, A.C., Snyder, Scott W.,
& Riggs, S.R., 1992, Miocene glacioeustasy below the resolution of multiple,
planktic biostratigraphic correlation schemes: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 1992 Annual Convention
Program with Abstracts, p. 123.
1991
Ames, D.v., Riggs, S.R., Crowson, R.A., & Showers,
W.J., 1991, Chemical variability of phosphate grain types within the Upper
Cenozoic sediments of the Carolina continental margin: Geol. Soc. of America, Absts. with Prog., v. 23, no. 1, p. 3.
Burnett, W.C., & Riggs, S.R., 1991, Uranium series
disequilibrium studies of phosphatic pellets from Onslow Bay, North Carolina
continental shelf: Geol. Soc. of America, Absts. with Prog. , v. 23, no. 1, p. 13.
Crowson, R.A., Showers, W.J., & Riggs, S.R., 1991,
High resolution isotopic stratigraphy of phosphorites from the Miocene section,
Onslow
Bay, North Carolina: Geol. Soc. of America, Absts. with Prog., v. 23, no. 1, p. 19.
Riggs, S.R., Crowson, R.A., & Showers, W.J., 1991,
Relationship of phosphate geochemistry to cyclic continental margin deposition
during
the Upper Cenozoic: Onslow Bay, North Carolina: Geol. Soc. of America, Absts. with Prog., v. 23, no. 1, p. 119.
Riggs, S.R., York, L.L., Wehmiller, J.F., & Snyder,
Stephen W., 1991, Quaternary sequence stratigraphy and coastal evolution of the
northern North Carolina barrier islands and associated coastal system: Abstracts, SEPM/IGCP 274 Research Conference,
Quaternary Coastal Evolution, Tallahassee, Fla., p. 83-85.
Snyder, Stephen W., Hine, A.C., Riggs, S.R., &
Belknap, D.F., 1991, Quaternary coastal and shelf sequences: what gets preserved?:
Abstracts, SEPM/IGCP 274 Research Conference, Quaternary Coastal Evolution, Tallahassee, Fla., p. 99-106.
Stille, P., Riggs, S., & Clauer, N., 1991, Nd and
Sr isotope stratigraphy of phosphates from the North Carolina continental margin:
European Union of Geosciences VI, Strasbourg, Fr., Terra, v. 3, no. 1.
1990
Crowson, R.A., Showers, W.J., & Riggs, S.R., 1990,
Evidence for Miocene western boundary current induced upwelling:
Geol. Soc. of America, Absts. with Prog., v. 22, no. 7, p. A354.
Riggs, S.R., & Bray, J.T., 1990, Albemarle Sound
estuarine system: heavy metal pollutants in organic rich muds: N.C. Albemarle
Pamlico Estuarine Study, Proj. Absts. FY 1989 and FY 1990, Proj. No. 90 18, p. 30.
Riggs, S.R., & Bray, J.T., 1990, Neuse River
estuarine system: heavy metal pollutants in organic rich muds: N.C. Albemarle Pamlico
Estuarine Study, Proj. Absts. FY 1989 and FY 1990, Proj. No. 90 18, p. 29.
Riggs, S.R., Snyder, S.W., & Hine, A.C., 1990,
Late Quaternary glacio eustatic sea level fluctuations: what are the sedimentological
processes and stratigraphic responses on continental margins?: EOS, v. 71, no. 2, p. 167.
Snyder, S.W., Compton, J.S., Hodell, D.A., & Riggs,
S.R., 1990, Miocene glacioeustacy, phosphogenesis, and climate change:
Geol. Soc. of America, Absts. with Prog., v. 22,
no. 7, p. A196.