Dr. Siddhartha Mitra – Assistant Professor 

Office

Graham 209A,B

Phone

252-328-6611

Organic Geochemistry

Ph.D.

 Virginia Institute of Marine Science (Marine S cience, 1997)

M.S.

 New Jersey Institute of Technology (Chemistry & Environmental Science, 1991)

B.S.

Lehigh University (Mechanical Engineering, 1988)

 

Dr. Mitra may be reached via email : mitras@ecu.edu


Current Professional and Scholarly Interests

My expertise lies in the field of Environmental Geochemistry. Our research group addresses questions about the composition of organic matter in coastal systems. Throughout geologic time, the transfer of carbon from the atmosphere to the geosphere by organic matter fixation has played a significant role in atmospheric CO2 and O2 levels, and hence, has affected the Earth’s climate. A main route of transfer of carbon from the atmosphere to the geosphere is by river discharge of terrestrial organic matter to coastal systems. So, we try to better understand the composition, flux, and fate of the types of organic molecules transported by rivers and buried in coastal environments. 

We are also interested in investigating the fate and transport of organic contaminants in the ecosystem.  Many of the organic contaminants we investigate are endocrine disruptors or toxic and hence their presence in the environment constitutes an ecological risk. Our research group tries to figure out where such chemicals come from and how long they persist in the environment.  With that information, environmental resource managers can properly evaluate how to deal with these deleterious chemicals.


Current Research

Organic Geochemistry Laboratory

Past and Current Lab Members

Homepage

Course Information

 


Publications (*indicates students) (Mitra’s complete vita)

2007 – 2009

Hunsinger, G.B.*, Mitra, S., Warrick, J.A., Alexander, C.R.  Oceanic Loading of Wildfire-Derived Organic Compounds from a Small Mountainous River.  2008.  Journal of Geophysical Research – Biogeosciences. VOL. 113, G02007, doi:10.1029/2007JG000476, 2008.

2005 - 2007

Hammes, K., Schmidt, M.W.I., Currie, L.A. (Ret.),  Ball, W.P., Fukudome, M., Nguyen, T.H.,  Louchouarn, P., Houel, S., Gustafsson, O., Elmquist, M., Cornelissen, G., Smernik, R.J., Skjemstad, J.O., Masiello, C.A., Song, J., Peng, P., Mitra, S., Dunn, J.C.*, et al (28 other coauthors).  2007.   Comparison of quantification methods to measure fire-derived (black/elemental) carbon in soils and sediments using reference materials from soil, water, sediment and the atmosphere. Global Biogeochemical Cycles.  VOL. 21, GB3016, doi:10.1029/2006GB002914, 2007.

 

Landrum, P.F., Robinson, S.D., Gossiaux, D.C., You, J., Lydy, M.,  Mitra, S. , TenHulscher, T.E.M. 2007.  Predicting Bioavailability for Sediment-Associated Organic Contaminants for Diporeia spp. and oligochaetes.  Environmental Science and Technology.  41: 6442-6447.

 

Rice, S.L*, Mitra, S. 2007.  Microwave-Assisted Solvent Extraction of Solid Matrices and Subsequent Detection of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products (PPCPs) Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry.  Analytica Chimica Acta.  589:  125-132.

 

Kukkonen, J.V.K., Mitra, S., Landrum, P.F., Gossiaux, D.C., Gunnarsson, J., Weston, D.L.  2005.  The Contrasting Roles of Plant-derived Carbon Versus Black Carbon on Hydrophobic Organic Contaminant Availability to Diporeia spp. and Lumbriculus variegatus.  Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry.  24:  877-885.

2003 - 2005

Kukkonen, J.V.K., Landrum, P.F., Mitra, S., Gossiaux, D.C., Gunnarsson, J., Weston, D.L.  2004.  The Role of Desorption for Describing the Bioavailability of Select PAH and PCB Congeners for Seven Laboratory Spiked Sediments.  Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry.  23:  1842-1851.

 

Kukkonen, J.V.K., Landrum, P.F., Mitra, S., Gossiaux, D.C., Gunnarsson, J., Weston, D.L.  2003. Sediment Characteristics Affecting the Desorption Kinetics of Select PAH and PCB Congeners for Seven Laboratory Spiked Sediments.   Environmental Science & Technology.  37:  4656-4663.

 

Mitra, S. and Bianchi, T.S.  2003.  A Preliminary Assessment of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) Distributions in the Lower Mississippi River and Gulf of Mexico.  Marine Chemistry.  82: 273-288.

 

Boyd, G.R., Reemtsma, H., Grimm, D.A., Mitra, S.  2003.  Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products (PPCPs) in Surface and Treated Waters of Louisiana, USA and Ontario, Canada.  Science of theTotal Environment.  311:  135-149.

2001 – 2003

Mitra, S., Bianchi, T.S., McKee, B.A., Sutula, M.A.  2002. Sources and Seasonal Discharge of Fossil Fuel-derived Fluvial Black Carbon from the Mississippi River:  Implications for the Global Carbon Cycle. Environmental Science & Technology.  36:  2296-2302.

 

Bianchi, T.S., Mitra, S., McKee, B.A.  2002.  Sources of Terrestrially-derived Organic Carbon in Lower Mississippi River Sediments: Implications for Differential Sedimentation and Transport at the Coastal Margin. Marine Chemistry.  77:  211-223.

1999 – 2001

Mitra, S., Klerks, P., Bianchi, T.S., Means, J., and Carman, K.  2000a. Effects of Estuarine Organic Matter Biogeochemistry on the Bioaccumulation of PAHs by Two Epibenthic Species.  Estuaries.  23:  864-876.

 

Mitra, S.,  Bianchi, T. S., Guo, L., and  Santschi, P. H.  2000b.  Terrestrially-derived Dissolved Organic Matter in the Chesapeake Bay and the Middle Atlantic Bight.  Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.  64:  3547-3557.

 

Mitra, S. and Dickhut, R. M.  1999. Three Phase Modeling of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Association with Pore Water Dissolved Organic Carbon.  Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry.  18: 1144-1148.

 

Mitra, S.,  Dellapenna, T. M., Dickhut., R. M.  1999a.  Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Distribution within Lower Hudson River Estuarine Sediments: Physical Mixing vs. Sediment Geochemistry.  Estuarine Coastal & Shelf Science.  49:  311-326.

 

Mitra, S.,  Dickhut, R. M.,  Kuehl,  S. A., Kimbrough, K. L.  1999b.  Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) Source, Sediment Deposition Patterns, and Particle Geochemistry as Factors Influencing PAH Distribution Coefficients in Sediments of the Elizabeth River, VA, USA.  Marine Chemistry.  66:  113-127.

1997 – 1999

Schaffner, L. C. Dickhut, R. M., Mitra, S., Lay, P., Brower-Riel, C.  1997.  Effects of Physical Chemistry and Bioturbation by Estuarine Macrofauna on the Transport and Fate of Hydrophobic Organic Contaminants in the Benthos.  Environmental Science & Technology.  31:  3120-3125.