A
sample evidence-supported claim:
Because
researchers in paleontology tend to conduct observational rather than
experimental research, most of the articles in Journal X contain lots of highly
descriptive information, much of it quantitative. The
purpose of many articles is to provide detailed descriptions of new fossil discoveries. For instance, Jones (1998) devotes an entire
article to describing in detail the fossil remains of a single pliosaur
specimen. The article features
quantitative data about the length of various bones, but there were also some
qualitative descriptions of the condition of the fossil, and even some
speculations about the manner in which the specimen had died. In this article, as in several others that I
looked at, the quantitative information seemed to be more important, since it
was placed earlier in the paragraphs, was discussed at greater length, and was
repeated in tables. The qualitative
details, by contrast, seemed to be used merely to “fill in the blanks” or to
provide background details to help readers picture the scene.