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Advanced Philosophy
   
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Theory, Philosophy or Theorist
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Students learn best in what kind of contexts?
What is the significance of forms?
Constructivistism 
Constructivism is a learning theory which is based on research done by Piaget. Constructivism encompasses the following premises: knowledge is constructed from experience, learning is a personal interpretation of the world, learning is an active process of meaning making based on experience, learning should occur in realistic settings and testing should be integrated with the task, not a separate activity. Its educational applications lie in creating curricula to match children's learning processes.
A teaching method in which information or evidence is presented to students in a way which enables them to progress to new levels of understanding (after Bruner). Bruner's principles of driven discovery to learning are sometimes difficult for the student to appreciate. Guidance is needed to facilitate the learning process with enough latitude to allow the investigation of side paths. 
Jurgen Habermas
Give examples of work knowledge, practical knowledge, and emancipatory knowledge.
 
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John Dewey 

"We sometimes talk as if 'original research' were a peculiar prerogative of scientists or at least of advanced students. But all thinking is research, and all research is native, original, with him who carries it on. It also follows that all thinking involves a risk. Certainty cannot be guaranteed in advance." Education & Experience
 
Jerome Bruner
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[Have you read The Culture of Education by Jerome Bruner. In this masterly commentary on the possibilities of education, the eminent psychologist Jerome Bruner reveals how education can usher children into their culture, though it often fails to do so. Applying the newly emerging "cultural psychology" to education, Bruner proposes that the mind reaches its full potential only through participation in the culture—not just its more formal arts and sciences, but its way of perceiving, thinking, feeling, and carrying out discourse. By examining both educational practice and educational theory, Bruner explores new and rich ways of approaching many of the classical problems that perplex educators. 
 
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What philosophies confuse you? Threaded Discussion
 
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