Dr. Seodial Deena

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Spinning globeWorld Literature Written in English

book cover for The Enigma of Arrival

Photo of V.S. Naipaul

THE ENIGMA OF ARRIVAL by V. S. Naipaul
New York: Knopf, 1987

Alienation and displacement are current themes throughout Naipaul's novel. Two examples come to mind almost immediately. Jack the gardener is an example of both alienation and displacement. Jack's alienation within in his own home caused him to kill Brenda. He wasn't sure of his place in Brenda's heart. Another example is the young girl, Angela who flirted with him only in the company of others. --Rachel
 
I see the inevitability of change throughout this book.-- Anica I read an article published in the online Bangladesh newspaper, "The Independent", written by Niaz Zaman. He had this to say concerning the title and theme: "...arrival is an enigma because the narrator arrives in a place that is familiar and unfamiliar, a place that is home and yet not home, a place that changes even at the very moment that the writer is writing about it, above all, a place where one arrives by not arriving." --Jennifer
 
We don't always remember things the way they really are. Naipaul remembered the island the way he wanted it to be, an escape from reality. We all do that when the truth is not pleasing to us. We fantasize about relationships, past memories, material things, etc. I assume this is our personal escape from reality. --Starr
 
The title is borrowed from the painting of artist Giorgio de Chirico. In Naipaul's book is itself something of enigma or in his words "of desolation and mystery; it speaks of the mystery of arrival." Naipaul, for many years, had been inspired by the painting. The writer is the narrator, even though Naipaul never uses his own name. The book is a search for the writer's self, a quest in which Mr. Naipaul feels a kinship with his journey of writing and the land he journeys. --Sue Ellen
 
I think this is completely about Naipaul's change in his life with his new home. The title itself rings true about his feelings. The Enigma (bewilderment, mystery, puzzle) of his Arrival in a new land with new customs, cultures, etc. I feel that Naipaul felt left out of the life he lived in Trinidad and was in search of his true self. Through his studies at Oxford and his permanent move to England, I think Naipaul solved the mystery and found his niche in life. When thinking of the Chirico's painting, I think it also represents Naipaul and his life. "...in the foreground there are two figures, both muffled, one perhaps the person who has arrived, the other perhaps a native of the port..." (97-98). I would interpret that Naipaul sees himself as the one who has "arrived" in his search for home. I also see the other as the person he wants to be "a native," who feels the true sense of belonging. --Susan
 
In the section entitled "Ceremony of Farewell," the speaker talks of the dream of disappointment and exhaustion. As he grew older, he then turned his thoughts to death. I have two thoughts to consider. One, he talks of how it was only after his thoughts of death that he really began to get the feeling to write this book. Is death a part of this "enigma"? If not, how does it fit in. Secondly, is it possible that Naipaul was in some way, predicting or feeling his sister's impending death? --Ricardo
 

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