ENGLISH 3260 BLACK LITERATURE IN AMERICA

Professor: Seodial Deena
Phone: 328-6683
Fall 99  Classroom:GCB 1021     Class Time: TTh 800-915
Office: GCB 2139 E-mail: Deenas@mail.ecu.edu
Office hours:M  9:00-11:00; W 2:00-3:00 TTH 10:00-11:30, 2:00-3:00  and by appointment.
Scheduled Conferences with Students

Required Texts

Coleman-Johnson, Loraine.  Just Plain Folk.  New York: Little Brown and Company, 1998.

Douglass, Frederick.  Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass An American Slave.  London:
                 Harvard UP, 1960.
Gaines, Ernest J.  A Lesson Before Dying.  New York: Vintage Books, 1993.

Hurston, Zora Neale.  Their Eyes Were Watching God.  New York: Harper, 1937.

Morrison, Toni.  Beloved.  New York: New American Library, 1987.

Walker, Alice.  The Color Purple.  New York: Pocket Books, 1982.

Wright, Richard.  Black Boy.  New York: Harper, 1993.



Objectives
To help students understand the ways that literature expands their awareness of themselves and of
their relations to the world around them.

To help students read, interpret, and respond individually and collectively to imaginative literature
more thoughtfully and meaningfully through an examination of the elements of literature.

To familiarize students with the literature of various periods, emphasizing the twentieth century,
of African American literature.

To help students express their thinking about African American literature and culture through
class discussion, journal entries, class presentations, examinations, and papers.

To expose students to the culture and experience of African Americans.

Focus
This course focuses on African American literature as represented by significant works from
different historical periods, emphasizing the twentieth century.  It traces, in a brief manner, the
development of African American literature from slavery to present, and it includes works by male
and female writers.  We will try to get an awareness of the literary, cultural, social, political, and
economic conditions of African Americans.  It also seeks to explore the study of literature with
films which will provide insights into implications of converting literature, particularly African
American literature, into movies.

Evaluation

Position paper (3-4 typed pages) = 20%
7 journal entries responding to the readings of each text.  2 other assigned topics = 10%
Each Journal Must be At Leat 1 Page Typed
Mid-Term Exam = 20%
Final Exam = 20%
Attendance and Class Participation = 10%
Quiz and Assignments ( 7 Quizzes on Texts Before Discussion and 5 on Movies After Viewing) = 20%

Course Outline

WEEK 1: (AUG. 19) INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW OF AFRICAN AMERICAN
                LITERATURE
 Introduction to course.  Discussion of syllabus and policies.  Journal 1-Sample writing-
 What I think/feel/know about African American literature.  Filling cards.
 Background lecture
 Video on Black American Literature by Valerie Smith
 Read “Overview,” on reserve

WEEK 2: (24 & 26) SLAVE NARRATIVES
 Journal 2 and quiz 1 on Douglass
 Douglass, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass
 Video on the life of Douglass
 Features of Slave Narratives

WEEK 3: (AUG.-SEPT. 31 & 2) CONTINUATION OF SLAVE NARRATIVES
 Continuation of Douglass
          Excerpts from Alex Haley’s Roots (video) (View at least 30 minutes of any part of
     Roots, in class, cite two ways in which African Americans are dehumanized,
     mention their parallels in texts we have studied, and illustrate present-day examples
     of these points.  Typed assignment due 9/7.)
 Reference to Jacobs’ Incidents in the Life of A Slave Girl, Quiz 1 on film

WEEK 4: (7 & 9) THE RENAISSANCE OF THE TWENTIES
 Journal 3 and quiz 2 on Hurston
 Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching God
 Video on Hurston

 WEEK 5: (14 & 16) CONTINUATION OF RENAISSANCE
 Continuation of Hurston
 Quiz 2 on film

FLOOD OF THE CENTURY (16–28) (REVISION)

WEEK 6: (OCT. 5 & 7) THIRTIES AND FORTIES
 Journal 4 and quiz 3 on Wright
 Wright, Black Boy
 Video tape on Wright, Black Boy
 POSSIBLE POSITION PAPER TOPICS GIVEN BY PROFESSOR

WEEK 7: (12 & 14) CONTINUATION OF THIRTIES AND FORTIES
 Continuation of Wright
 Reference to Uncle Tom’s Children and Native Son, Quiz 3 on film

WEEK 8: (19 & 21) FIFTIES AND SIXTIES
 Journal 5 and quiz 4 on Gaines
 Gaines, A Lesson Before Dying
 Video on Gaines, A Lesson Before Dying

WEEK 9: (26 & 28) CONTINUATION OF FIFTIES AND SIXTIES
 Continuation of Gaines
 Mid-term exam,  PLEASE BRING TWO BLUE BOOKS FOR EXAM.
 Mid-term evaluation, Quiz 4 on film

NO FALL BREAK!      NO FALL BREAK!!      NO FALL BREAK!!!

WEEK 10: (2 & 4) SEVENTIES
 Journal 6 and quiz 5 on Morrison
 Morrison, Beloved
 Video on Morrison, Beloved

WEEK 11: (9 & 11)CONTINUATION OF SEVENTIES
 Continuation of Morrison, Quiz 5 on film

WEEK 12: (16 & 18) EIGHTIES AND NINETIES
 Journal 7 and quiz 6 on Walker
 Walker, The Color Purple
 Video on Walker, The Color Purple
 FINAL POSITION PAPER DUE NOV. 18, 1999 ON OR BEFORE CLASS TIME

WEEK 13: (23) CONTINUATION OF EIGHTIES AND NINETIES
 Continuation of Walker
          Video, The Color Purple (On your own or in groups, look at the movie, The Color
     Purple, state two major changes in the movie, suggest reasons for these changes, and
     mention two ways in which the movie has been successful.  Typed assignment due
     11/23)

(25-28)                 THANKSGIVING BREAK!                          THANKSGIVING BREAK!!

WEEK 14: (NOV. 30 & DEC. 2) NINETIES AND 2000
 Journal 8 and quiz 7 on Johnson-Coleman
 Johnson-Coleman, Just Plain Folk
 Video on Johnson-Coleman, Just Plain Folk

WEEK 15: (7 & 9) CONTINUATION OF NINETIES AND 2000
 Continuation of Johnson-Coleman, Just Plain Folk, Quiz 6 on film
 REVIEW
 No Reading Day
 Journal 8 on My response to African American literature after taking this
 course/What have I learnt about African American literature/culture/history?  My
 reaction to any issue discussed in this course.

(Section 1–Friday, Dec. 17, 8:00-10:00 ) (Section 3–Tuesday, Dec. 14, 11:00-1:00) (Section
4–Tuesday, Dec. 14, 2:00-4:00) FINAL EXAM in GCB 1021 AND GOOD BYE!  PLEASE
BRING TWO BLUE BOOKS FOR EXAM.

NB.  Additional information/definition/clarification will be given at different times during the
semester.  Please do not hesitate to seek my help.  Good Luck!

ADDITIONAL:

1. Position Paper:
Topics will be given by professor. Submit a typed paper no later than NOV. 18, 1999 class time.

2. Journal:
A collection of writing pieces based on your responses to the texts.  We will share some of these
in class on a voluntary and rotation basis.  These are due the first Tuesdays when the texts are
explored.

3. Attendance and participation:
Attendance and participation will be graded on a letter scale.  Poor attendance always affects
grades adversely.  Avoid arriving late and departing before class is officially ended.

Avoid eating in class, but if you have to eat in class, please ensure that your eating does not
detract from the focus of the class.

Final Exam (REVIEW) EN 3260.002 &3 Black Literature in America
1. Frederick Douglass's fight with Edward Covey.
2. Significance and interpretation of pages 95–96.
3. Scripture references in Douglass' Narrative and other texts.
4. The theme of identity in Narrative as it relates to Douglass.
5. The effects of slavery on both the slave and the master.
6. Argument against slavery with authenticity.
7. Contrasting images/imageries in Wright or Hurston's text.
8. Functions of page one of chapter one in Their Eyes.
9. Janie's quest for identity.  Janie's three relationships, and aspects of symbolism.
10. Composition of Bigger Thomas and his world.
11. Violence, history, religion, city, fate, fear, and community in Black Boy.
12. Significance of the title Of Love and Dust in Gaines' novel.
13. Gaines' rejection of characters' rebellion against the old order and their submission to the past,
and his approval of their defiance of the Southern Code.
14. Narrative technique or writing style in these works.
15. Overview of African–American Literature.
16. Human relationship, the theme of rebellion, and highly dramatic events in Sula.
17. The themes of War and Motherhood in Sula.
18. Biblical allusions in Sula and Morrison's use of them.
19. The movie and the novel The Color Purple.
20. Celie letter-writing, God and Nettie.
21. Nel and Sula's relationship and "Otherness."
22. Morrison's use of history in Sula.
23. Revolution of traditional love in The Color Purple.
24. Treatment or portrayal of male–female relationship.
25. Roots in relation to texts read.

(Revised 9/27/99)