Experiment
3
The
Stoichiometry and Reactions of Some Copper Compounds
PRELAB
QUESTIONS
References:
Ebbing, "General Chemistry", 5th ed., pp. 73-76, (balancing equations),
pp. 91-93 (Molecular and Ionic Equations, pp. 95-116 (Types of Chemical
Reactions)
Learning
Center:
SSM Lesson 2 (balancing equations), Lesson 3 (stoichiometry); answers
to pre and post-lab questions
SHOW
SET-UP FOR ALL PROBLEMS
1.
Balance the following equations which represent reactions to be performed
in this lab experiment.
| |
____Cu(s)
+ ____H+(aq) + ____NO3- ----> ____Cu2+(aq) + ____NO2(g) + ____H2O(l)
|
| |
____Cu2+(aq)
+ ____OH-(aq) ----> ____Cu(OH)2(s) |
| |
____Cu(OH)2(s)
----> ____CuO(s) + ____H2O(l) |
| |
____CuO(s)
+ ____H+(aq) + ____HSO4-(aq) ---> ____Cu2(aq) + ____SO42-(aq) +
____H2O(l) |
| |
____Cu2(aq)
+ ____Zn(s) ----> ____Cu(s) + ____Zn2+(aq) |
| |
____Zn(s)
+ ____H+(aq) ----> ____Zn2+(aq) + ____H2(g) |
2.
A student weighs 1.035 g Cu into a 250 mL beaker at the beginning of
the experiment. At the end of the experiment 0.972 g Cu is recovered.
Calculate the percent loss of Cu.